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This is a list of operators of the Panavia Tornado multi-role combat aircraft. ==Operators== , 362 operational Tornados are in use. ; *Italian Air Force has 59 IDS and 15 ECR aircraft in operation as of January 2011.〔"World Military Aircraft Inventory". ''2011 Aerospace''. Aviation Week and Space Technology, January 2011.〕 * *102° Gruppo, 6° Stormo at Ghedi, flying IDS. Active from 1993. * *154° Gruppo, 6° Stormo at Ghedi, flying IDS. Active from 1982. * *156° Gruppo, 6° Stormo at Ghedi, flying IDS. Active from 1984. * *12° Gruppo, 36° Stormo at Gioia del Colle, flying IDS/ADV F.3, now inactive, operational between 1984/1995-2004, replaced by Eurofighter Typhoon. * *155° Gruppo E.T.S., 50° Stormo at Piacenza, flying IDS/ECR. Active from 1985. Equipped with ECR from 1998.〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, pp. 134–135.〕〔Niccoli ''Air International'' April 2008, pp. 46–47.〕 ; *German Air Force had 160 IDS and 34 ECR aircraft in service as of January 2011.〔 85 aircraft (65 IDS and 20 ECR) are to remain in service until 2025.〔http://www.luftwaffe.de/portal/a/luftwaffe/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9nHK98sS0NL2s1JJivZL8ojz9gmxHRQCuLSDf/〕 * *Jagdbombergeschwader 31 "Boelcke" at Nörvenich flying IDS. Converted to Eurofighter Typhoon in 2009.〔("The German Air Force receives its first fighter-bomber Eurofighter Typhoons." ) ''Eurofighter'' press release, 16 December 2009 via 'Flight Global Training''. Retrieved: 29 November 2011.〕 * *Jagdbombergeschwader 32 at Lagerlechfeld flying ECR (34 aircraft). Disbanded in March 2013, operated between August 1958 - March 2013. * *Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 33 at Büchel flying IDS. Active, 46 aircraft.〔http://www.flugrevue.de/militaerluftfahrt/luftwaffe/jagdbombergeschwader-33-der-luftwaffe-in-buechel/557708〕 * *Jagdbombergeschwader 34 "Allgäu" at Memmingen. Disbanded in 2003. * *Jagdbombergeschwader 38 "Friesland" at Jever. Disbanded, German Tactical Conversion unit, August 1983–September 2005.〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 131.〕〔List ''Air International'' May 2006, p. 51.〕 * *Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann" at Jagel/Schleswig, flying ECR. Active, 25 aircraft.〔http://www.flugrevue.de/militaerluftfahrt/luftwaffe/die-fliegenden-verbaende-der-luftwaffe-taktisches-luftwaffengeschwader-51-immelmann-ehemals-ag-51/476900?seite=10〕 * *Fliegerisches Ausbildungszentrum der Luftwaffe at Holloman Air Force Base, NM, USA, flying IDS. Operational Conversion Unit, active, flying 14 aircraft.〔http://www.holloman.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4364〕 *German Navy * *Marinefliegergeschwader 1 at Jagel, flying IDS. Disbanded, operated between 2 July 1982 – 1 January 1994.〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 132.〕 * *Marinefliegergeschwader 2 at Eggebek, flying IDS. Disbanded, operated between 1986–2005. ; *Royal Air Force had 35 F3, 86 GR4 and 22 GR4A aircraft in use as of January 2011.〔 By March 2015, it operated 59 GR4/4A aircraft in the forward fleet, 28 in the 'depth maintenance' fleet, and 11 in storage. * *No. 2 Squadron at Marham, flying GR4/4A until 2015. Up till 2015, 12 aircraft.〔http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/2squadron.cfm〕〔("2 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force''. Retrieved: 9 April 2011.〕 * *No. 5 Squadron at Coningsby, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1987–2003〔("5 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 9 Squadron at Marham, flying GR4/4A. Active, 12 aircraft.〔("9 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 11 Squadron at Leeming, flying F3. Disbanded, operating between 1988–2005.〔("11 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 12 Squadron at Lossiemouth, flying GR4/4A. Active, 12 aircraft.〔("12 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 13 Squadron at Marham, flying GR4/4A. Disbanded 13 May 2011, 12 aircraft. * *No. 14 Squadron at Lossiemouth, flying GR4/4A. Disbanded, 12 aircraft.〔("14 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. XV (Reserve) Squadron at Lossiemouth, flying GR4. Reserve, 26 aircraft. GR4 Operational Conversion Unit.〔("15 Squadron" ). ''Royal Air Force''. Retrieved 29 December 2010.〕 * *No. 16 Squadron at Laarbruch, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 13 December 1983 – 11 September 1991.〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 122.〕 * *No. 17 Squadron at Brüggen, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 1 March 1985 – 31 March 1999.〔〔Lake ''Air International'' April 2008, p. 26.〕 * *No. 20 Squadron at Laarbruch, flying GR1. Disbanded, 29 June 1984–May 1992.〔 * *No. 23 Squadron at Leeming, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1 November 1988 – 28 February 1994.〔 * *No. 25 Squadron at Leeming, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1989–2008.〔("25 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 27 Squadron at Marham, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 12 August 1983 – 1 October 1993.〔 * *No. 29 Squadron at Coningsby, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1987–1998.〔("29 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 31 Squadron at Marham, flying GR4/4A. Active, 10 aircraft.〔("31 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 41 (Reserve) Squadron at Coningsby. The Typhoon & Tornado Test and Evaluation Squadron (TES). Reserve, 2 Aircraft. * *No. 43 Squadron at Leuchars, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1989–2009. * *No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron at Leuchars, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1992–2008.〔("56 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 111 Squadron at Leuchars, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1990–2011.〔("111 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force,'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 617 Squadron at Lossiemouth, flying GR4/4A. Inactive, 12 aircraft.〔("617 Squadron." ) ''Royal Air Force.'' Retrieved: 5 December 2011.〕 * *No. 229 OCU (No 65 (Reserve) Squadron) at Coningsby, flying F2/3. Renumbered 56(R) Sqn, 1984–1992 F.2/3 Operational Conversion Unit.〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 125.〕 * *No. 1435 Flight at Mount Pleasant, flying F3. Replaced by Typhoon FGR4, 4 aircraft, based in the Falklands.〔("Typhoons arrive in Falklands." ) ''Falklands.gov,'' September 2009.〕 * *Tri-National Tornado Training Establishment at Cottesmore, flying IDS, GR1. Disbanded, operated between 1980–31 March 1999.〔〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 126.〕 * *Tornado Weapons Conversion Unit (No. 45 Squadron) at Honington, flying GR1. Renumbered XV(R) Sqn, operated between 1 August 1980 – 31 March 1992.〔〔 ; *Royal Saudi Air Force has 84 IDS in operation as of January 2011.〔 * *7th Squadron RSAF IDS〔Lake ''World Air Power Journal'' Volume 32, p. 137.〕 * *29th Squadron RSAF ADV〔 1989-2006〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saudi Arabia )〕 * *34th Squadron RSAF ADV〔 1989-1992〔 * *66th Squadron RSAF IDS〔 from 1990, now inactive〔 * *75th Squadron RSAF IDS * *83rd Squadron RSAF IDS 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Panavia Tornado operators」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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